NATIONAL IDENTITY AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AS FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

Abstract

The new conditions of socio-cultural and economic development of countries and regions associated with the process of globalization initiate the search for conceptual models that allow us to understand the problems of the globalized world in the context of the dynamics of national identities. The question arises of the prospects of the socio-cultural dynamics of national economies, which strive both to reproduce and develop their national identity and their own system of values, and to use the opportunities provided by globalization and the spread of new technologies. Modern technologies initiate more flexible, situational forms of identification that undermine the na-tion’s cultural homogeneity and ethno-cultural unity. In the conditions of global intensification of cross-cultural dialogue, the problem of selection of innovations constantly arises before national economies. But not all, even highly effective and innovative solutions that are in demand in certain areas, can be seamlessly inte-grated into cultural traditions. Intellectualization and globalization of the economy, which are accompanied by the rapid spread of in-novations in the world economy, are radically changing the socio-economic structure of modern societies and production processes. It becomes obvious that qualitative progressive changes and new approaches are needed to solve economic and economic problems. The need for the growth of innovative activity over time is increasingly determined by the need for structural transformation of the economy, ensuring its global com-petitiveness and economic security. The study of the main parameters and consequences of innovations from the standpoint of establishing their connections with the characteristics of scientific and technological development and the preservation of national identity is an urgent task in the context of taking these parame-ters into account in order to establish effective mechanisms for the introduction of an innovative development model, as well as its adaptation to modern trends and challenges of globalization.