TRANSFORMATION OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRICES INTERACTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

The biggest global challenges are climate change; environmental pollution caused by human actions; loss of biodiversity; proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; spread of infectious diseases, pandemics. Since climate change occupies the first place in the TOP rating of global challenges, the analysis of the impact of this global challenge on the development of various sectors of the national economy, especially agriculture, is extremely relevant, since the level of food security depends on the development of the agricultural sector. Analysis of recent research and publications. In modern research, the issue of climate influence is very relevant among scientists from various industries, since this topic is interdisciplinary in nature. The economic side of the impact of climate on various fields of activity was dealt with by such authors as Žutinić Đurđica, Zrakić-Sušac Magdalena [1], Karahasan Burhan Can, Pinar Mehmet [2], Padgham John [3], Prokopenko K., Udova L. [4], Shengcai Tao, Yinlong Xu, Ke Liu, Jie Pan, Shiwei Gou [5], etc. Žutinić Đurđica, Zrakić-Sušac Magdalena determine the opinions and attitudes of agricultural advisors on climate change. Attitudes were measured using 16 statements which summarize three composite indicators (awareness of anthropogenic causes and consequences, mitigation responsibility, and indifference and defeatism towards climate change). Results of the research show that the respondents are relatively aware of the anthropogenic impact on climate change, as well as wider consequences of climate change on society and the environment (MKIs = 3.83). On average, respondents expressed strongest agreement with statements about political and civic responsibility in climate change mitigation (MKIo = 4.06). Most agricultural advisors perceive climate change as dangerous for the stability of domestic farming, and as many as 92.4% of respondents believe that farmers do not have the necessary knowledge to successfully deal with the risks of climate change in their own production [1]. Shengcai Tao, Yinlong Xu, Ke Liu, Jie Pan, Shiwei Gou propose to use such methods for the assessment of agricultural vulnerability to climate change as statistical analysis method; indicator system method; model simulation method; comprehensive evaluation method [5]. However, the determination of the impact of climate change on the agricultural products productivity and the procedure for transforming mechanisms of interaction between business entities and stakeholders at different levels of the hierarchy during countering global challenges have not been sufficiently considered.