Перспективи біоводню як екологічного біопалива другого покоління

Abstract

The modern biofuel market began to take shape during the last decades. It has been established that the use of second-generation biofuel, i.e. obtained by using the technology of converting biomass into liquid and obtaining ethanol from cellulose, will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90%. In Europe, a new «New Green Dea» document will be in effect until 2050, covering all definitions of CO2 reduction. One of the key areas of action according to this document is the development of hydrogen technologies. Preliminary analyzes allow us to identify at least four areas that show the greatest potential and where the use of hydrogen can contribute to the successful implementation of the decarbonization process and the global energy transformation in Europe: the electricity sector, transport, heat production and industry